【券商聚焦】建银国际:全球市场动荡下 中资银行凭借稳定股息成为较安全的避风港

金吾财讯
08 Apr

金吾财讯 | 建银国际表示,在全球市场动荡中,中资银行凭借稳定股息成为较安全的避风港。尽管市场热议不断,但美国关税对中资银行的直接影响相对有限。该行指,2024财年覆盖范围内银行净利润同比微增1%至1.65万亿元,较该行全年预期低0.4%。总股息同比微增1%至5220亿元,派息率维持在31.6%。营收/拨备前利润与预期一致,分别同比下降0.4%/1.4%;2024财年净资产收益率/资产收益率同比分别收窄79个基点/6个基点至10.3%/0.72%。净息差(NIM)同比收窄17个基点至151个基点,因资金成本优势(同比改善11个基点)无法抵消资产收益率收缩(同比下降28个基点)。手续费收入同比下降9%。正向盈利驱动因素包括资产规模同比增长8%、交易收入同比扩张30%、减值损失同比减少8%。该行预计2025/2026财年净利润同比增长3%。在微调模型后,该行基本维持2025财年盈利预测,但将2026财年盈利预测下调2%,同时调降拨备前利润及减值损失预期。在手续费收入增长持平的背景下,预计交易收入提升及减值损失稳步下降将部分抵消净息差收窄的影响。该行微调A股/H股目标价以反映更谨慎的盈利预期。另外,该行提到,资产负债表强度是未来经营表现的关键。自2024财年起,中资银行在资产配置上趋于谨慎。然而,在存款增长乏力及银行加大支持实体经济的双重作用下,存贷比持续小幅攀升。复杂的外部环境更青睐资产负债表质量更高的银行。

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