【主产区均不同程度经历了暴雨、干旱等气候灾害，咖啡豆供应紧张加剧】金十期货4月11日讯，日前，有媒体援引雀巢咖啡经销商处消息称，这一全球咖啡巨头在中国市场启动新一轮价格调整，已率先对部分针对企业端渠道的大规模速溶产品实施提价，幅度在11%至15%之间。过去一年，巴西、越南等咖啡豆主产区均不同程度经历了暴雨、干旱等气候灾害，频发的极端天气严重影响了咖啡豆的生产和供应。国际热带农业中心 (CIAT) 预测，随着全球气温上升，巴西、哥伦比亚、印度尼西亚和越南的现有咖啡产区将大幅收缩，中美洲和巴西的适宜阿拉比卡咖啡种植的面积将下降30%和25%，印度尼西亚则下降21%-37%。而这四个国家目前占据阿拉比卡咖啡全球市场超过六成的份额。再加上地缘政治冲突等造成的海运成本上升，咖啡豆供应紧张加剧，进一步扩大了供需之间的剪刀差。
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