据信报,美国对等关税对多国延迟90日执行,却紧咬中国不放。环球贸易格局如何发展暂无从预测,单单中国对美国出口减少,已将令美国企业迎来“大考”。如下图所见,中国对美出口额与滞后一年的标指每股盈利(EPS)按年变幅存偏高密切性,统计两者近10年相关系数达到0.65水平,代表两大经济体贸易向淡,美企随后盈利亦容易受创。
彭博资料显示,中国今年2月份出口美国金额为277.64亿美元,比去年同期的313.27亿美元,急跌11.37%,因近日关税恐等于切割两国商贸,估算该数字较后时间或呈断崖式下挫,预告美企盈利前景在未来一年都难望有理想表现,股市下行机会大增。
事实上,美国大型企业频传负面消息。据报因应关税,网上零售商亚马逊已暂停向中国及亚洲国家采购部分货品;至于沃尔玛则调低首季盈利预测。中美贸易战拖得愈久,美企盈利能力所承受的压力将愈长。
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