金吾财讯| 建银国际发布研报指出,尽管面临复杂的经营环境,中国银行业在2025年第一季度仍展现出较强韧性。报告预计主要银行净利润同比增长约1%,达到4540亿元人民币,其中交通银行和中信银行的净利润增速预计分别为4%和3%。工商银行因其稳健的资产负债表和防御性基本面,成为当前不确定时期的首选股。报告分析称,中国银行业通过前期结构性改革,已具备更强的抗风险能力,MSCI中国银行业指数年内涨幅达2%,跑赢全球同业4个百分点。尽管净息差收窄和交易收入下降带来压力,但资产负债表扩张、手续费收入回升及资产质量改善等因素将支撑盈利增长。预计全年净利润增速将逐季提升,净息差收窄幅度逐步收窄。在个股层面,工商银行H股凭借充足的流动性、强劲的减值准备和资本充足率,提供最可靠的股息回报。建设银行、招商银行等大型银行也展现出不同程度的盈利韧性。不过,民生银行和平安银行净利润可能出现小幅下滑,反映区域经济差异对银行业绩的影响。报告提示需关注美国关税政策对部分行业的潜在冲击,但认为中国银行业整体风险可控。当前板块估值处于低位,平均市净率低于1倍,股息率普遍高于5%,在波动市场中具备防御价值。建银国际维持行业“中性”评级,建议关注分红稳定、资本充裕的大型银行。
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