日本3月份核心消费者价格加速上涨，支持日本央行在美国关税冲击之前保持渐进加息的立场。

　　日本总务省周五公布的数据显示，3月剔除生鲜食品的消费者价格同比上涨3.2%，高于2月份的3%，符合预期。剔除生鲜食品和能源的消费者价格同比上涨2.9%，也符合预期，创下去年3月以来最大涨幅。

　　尽管面临政府公共事业补贴带来的抑制效应，但通胀指标仍加快上升，这可能令日本央行官员继续对其渐进式加息立场保持信心。目前整体通胀率已连续近三年高于日本央行2%的目标。日本央行行长植田和男此前表示，鉴于通胀趋势，有意继续加息，同时也强调需密切关注美国关税措施的发展。

　　在具体分类中，服务类价格同比上涨1.4%，略高于2月的1.3%，与1月涨幅持平；食品价格同比上涨7.4%，略低于上月的7.6%。作为日本主食的稻米价格同比暴涨92.1%，创下自1971年有可比数据以来的最大涨幅。

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责任编辑：王永生

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