Elon Musk's $10B Defense Play Could Significantly Change U.S. Warfare

GuruFocus.com
17 Apr

Elon Musk is going to warbut this time, in orbit. SpaceX, alongside Palantir (NASDAQ:PLTR) and defense-tech upstart Anduril, has emerged as the leading contender for a critical role in the U.S. missile defense system dubbed Golden Dome. According to sources, the trio pitched an ambitious plan to deploy up to 1,000 tracking satellites to detect enemy missile launches, plus a separate fleet of 200 satellites armed with lasers or missiles. SpaceX, notably, won't handle the weaponization. What makes this even more disruptive? They've proposed a defense-as-a-service modeloffering the system via subscription, not ownership. That twist could let them leapfrog procurement bottlenecks, but it's already raising eyebrows inside the Pentagon.

    If approved, the deal would represent a massive shift in how the U.S. acquires national defense systemsand a generational win for Silicon Valley's growing defense ambitions. SpaceX is targeting the custody layer of Golden Dome, responsible for detecting and tracking missile threats. With hundreds of operational satellites already in orbit and its Falcon 9 rockets flying regularly, Musk's company could fast-track the rollout. Preliminary cost estimates for the system? Between $6 billion and $10 billion. While that might sound steep, the Pentagon is reportedly under pressure to deploy early capabilities as soon as 2026, with full rollout into the 2030s. And with over 180 companies now circling the Golden Dome opportunity, SpaceX's head start is hard to ignore.

    Still, the path forward isn't clear-cut. Internal concerns are mounting over the long-term risks of a subscription model in national securityespecially if pricing or control shifts over time. Legacy contractors like Lockheed Martin (NYSE:LMT), Boeing (NYSE:BA), and Northrop Grumman (NYSE:NOC) are also vying for slices of the project, while retired generals and private equity insiders are weighing in on decision-making. But one thing is certain: if this deal lands, it would mark the biggest defense-tech shakeup in decades. The real question now? Can Musk's empire deliver a system America can truly rely on when it matters most.

    This article first appeared on GuruFocus.

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