US natgas prices drop 7% to 5-month low on record output, lower demand forecasts

Reuters
Yesterday
UPDATE 1-US natgas prices drop 7% to 5-month low on record output, lower demand forecasts

U.S. LNG export feedgas on track to hit record high in April

U.S. gas output on track to hit record high in April

U.S. gas storage about 7% below five-year average

Adds latest prices

By Scott DiSavino

April 21 (Reuters) - U.S. natural gas futures dropped about 7% to a five-month low on Monday on record output and forecasts for milder weather and lower demand over the next two weeks than previously expected.

Gas futures NGc1 for May delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange fell 22.9 cents, or 7.1%, to settle at $3.016 per million British thermal units, their lowest close since November 19.

That kept the front-month in technically oversold territory for a third day in a row for the first time since October 2024.

Analysts noted mild weather should allow utilities to keep injecting lots of gas into storage through early May.

U.S. gas stockpiles were currently around 7% below normal levels for this time of year after cold weather in January and February forced energy firms to pull large amounts of gas out of storage, including record amounts in January. EIA/GAS NGAS/POLL

SUPPLY AND DEMAND

Financial firm LSEG said average gas output in the Lower 48 U.S. states rose to 106.6 billion cubic feet per day in April, up from a monthly record of 106.2 bcfd in March.

On a daily basis, output rose to a record 108.0 bcfd on April 18, up from 106.6 bcfd on April 17 and an average of 106.7 bcfd over the prior seven days. That topped the prior all-time daily high of 107.5 bcfd on April 12.

Looking ahead, however, analysts noted energy firms could start cutting back on oil drilling in the coming weeks due to the roughly 11% drop in U.S. crude CLc1 futures so far in April.

The crude price drop was related in part to uncertainty tied to U.S. President Donald Trump's on-again off-again trade tariffs, which could reduce global economic growth and energy demand. O/R

Any reduction in oil drilling in shale basins such as the Permian in Texas and New Mexico and the Bakken in North Dakota could boost gas prices by cutting gas output.

Meteorologists projected temperatures in the Lower 48 states would remain mostly warmer than normal through May 6.

LSEG forecast average gas demand in the Lower 48, including exports, will hold around 98.1 bcfd this week and next. The forecast for this week was lower than LSEG's outlook on Thursday before the long Good Friday holiday weekend.

The average amount of gas flowing to the eight big LNG export plants operating in the U.S. climbed from a monthly record of 15.8 bcfd in March to 16.1 bcfd so far in April on rising flows to Venture Global's VG.N 3.2-bcfd Plaquemines export plant under construction in Louisiana.

U.S. LNG feedgas was still on track to hit a new record in April despite the brief shutdown of a liquefaction train at Freeport LNG's 2.1-bcfd export plant in Texas on April 17 and an expected reduction in flows to Cheniere Energy's LNG.N 4.5-bcfd Sabine plant in Louisiana, according to LSEG data.

Flows to Sabine were on track to fall to a two-week low of 4.0 bcfd on Monday, down from 4.4 bcfd on Sunday and an average of 4.6 bcfd over the prior seven days.

Flows to Freeport remained around 2.1 bcfd from April 18-21 after falling to 1.6 bcfd on April 16 when liquefaction Train 1 at the plant shut due to an issue with a compressor system, according to a company filing with state environmental regulators and LSEG data.

Week ended Apr 25 Forecast

Week ended Apr 18 Actual

Year ago Apr 25

Five-year average

Apr 25

U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf):

+52

+16

+64

+58

U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf):

1,898

1,846

2,476

2,036

U.S. total storage versus 5-year average

-6.8%

-3.9%

Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu)

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2024

Five-Year Average (2019-2023)

Henry Hub NGc1

3.19

3.25

1.79

2.41

3.52

Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1

11.79

11.83

9.11

10.95

15.47

Japan Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1

12.09

11.86

10.06

11.89

15.23

LSEG Heating $(HDD.UK)$, Cooling $(CDD.AU)$ and Total (TDD) Degree Days

Two-Week Total Forecast

Current Day

Prior Day

Prior Year

10-Year Norm

30-Year Norm

U.S. GFS HDDs

74

89

102

118

118

U.S. GFS CDDs

66

62

51

49

43

U.S. GFS TDDs

140

151

153

167

161

LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts

Prior Week

Current Week

Next Week

This Week Last Year

Five-Year (2020-2024)Average For Month

U.S. Supply (bcfd)

U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production

106.9

107.3

106.9

100.1

97.5

U.S. Imports from Canada

8.3

7.6

7.8

N/A

7.8

U.S. LNG Imports

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

Total U.S. Supply

115.2

114.9

114.6

N/A

105.4

U.S. Demand (bcfd)

U.S. Exports to Canada

2.6

2.7

2.6

N/A

3.3

U.S. Exports to Mexico

7.0

6.6

7.0

N/A

5.4

U.S. LNG Exports

16.0

15.3

15.6

11.9

11.8

U.S. Commercial

8.1

6.3

6.0

7.9

11.8

U.S. Residential

10.8

7.3

6.9

10.2

18.3

U.S. Power Plant

29.8

30.0

30.4

31.3

27.5

U.S. Industrial

23.1

22.4

22.3

22.7

23.8

U.S. Plant Fuel

5.3

5.3

5.3

5.3

5.2

U.S. Pipe Distribution

2.1

2.0

1.9

2.1

3.3

U.S. Vehicle Fuel

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

Total U.S. Consumption

79.4

73.4

73.0

79.6

90.1

Total U.S. Demand

105.0

97.9

98.2

N/A

110.6

N/A is Not Available

U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam (Fiscal year ending Sep 30)

2025 Current Day

% of Normal Forecast

2025

Prior Day % of Normal Forecast

2024

% of Normal Actual

2023

% of Normal Actual

2022

% of Normal Actual

Apr-Sep

89

89

74

83

107

Jan-Jul

87

87

76

77

102

Oct-Sep

88

89

77

76

103

U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA

Week ended Apr 25

Week ended Apr 18

2024

2023

2022

Wind

15

18

11

10

11

Solar

8

8

5

4

3

Hydro

7

8

6

6

6

Other

1

1

1

2

2

Petroleum

0

0

0

0

0

Natural Gas

34

31

42

41

38

Coal

15

14

16

17

21

Nuclear

20

19

19

19

19

SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL

2.94

3.25

Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL

2.13

2.66

PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL

2.43

2.62

Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL

1.99

2.67

Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL

2.77

2.78

Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL

2.22

2.83

SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL

2.54

2.99

Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL

0.97

1.62

AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL

1.58

1.71

ICE U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

New England E-NEPLMHP-IDX

35.25

34.50

PJM West E-PJWHDAP-IDX

33.60

43.11

Mid C W-MIDCP-IDX

22.19

25.17

Palo Verde W-PVP-IDX

23.63

30.01

SP-15 W-SP15-IDX

6.97

14.01

(Reporting by Scott DiSavino, editing by Deepa Babington and Marguerita Choy)

((scott.disavino@thomsonreuters.com; +1 332 219 1922; Reuters Messaging: scott.disavino.thomsonreuters.com@reuters.net))

For gas data on the LSEG terminal type ENERGY in the search bar and then go to the GAS drop down and the NORTH AMERICA drop down.

For Interactive Map, type 'Interactive Map' in the box at upper left of the LSEG terminal

For graphics on Baker Hughes rig counts, see: http://graphics.thomsonreuters.com/15/rigcount/index.html

For next-day SNL U.S. gas prices, see: 0#SNL-NG

For next-day SNL U.S. power prices, see: 0#SNL-PWR

For U.S. natgas price and storage polls, see: NGAS/POLL

For U.S. nuclear power outages, see: NUKE/

For U.S. Northwest hydro power report, see: NWRFC

For U.S./Canada natural gas rig count vs Henry Hub futures price, see: http://tmsnrt.rs/2eT9k44

For the U.S. natural gas speed guide, see: USGAS

For the U.S. power speed guide, see: USPOWER

To determine CFTC managed money net position add (NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023651MNET) plus (ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023391MNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 303565BMNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub penultimate gas swaps 303565CMNET divided by four)

NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023651

NYMEX Henry Hub futures only 0#1CFTC023651

ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023391

NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 0#3CFTC03565B

NYMEX Henry Hub Penultimate gas swaps 0#3CFTC03565C

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