【中金公司：高关税或触发美联储“衰退式”降息】金十数据4月23日讯，中金公司研报认为，考虑两种情形，一种是美国与贸易伙伴的谈判缺乏实质性进展，90天后美国有效关税率仍然很高，此时收入效应主导，经济需求走弱或促使美联储从7月份开始降息，全年累计降息幅度或达100个基点。另一种情形是谈判取得成果，关税降低，替代效应主导下需求冲击相对温和，但通胀压力更具持续性，美联储或延迟宽松步伐，全年仅在12月小幅降息一次。对市场而言，尽管第一种情形下货币宽松来得更早，但这种“衰退式”降息反映的是经济基本面恶化，反而会对风险资产形成压制。
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