【中信建投：稀土供需格局向好，关税战背景下攻守兼备】金十数据4月21日讯，中信建投研报表示，美国本土稀土公司MP Materials确认，由于卷入贸易冲突，占公司营收的大头——向中国出口稀土精矿的业务已经因“不具商业可行性”陷入停滞。MP Materials希望打造美国本土稀土产业链，但海外构建完整稀土产业链时间不容小视，短期仍主要依赖中国，中国拥有全球约90%的稀土冶炼分离、磁材生产产能。2024年中国进口稀土13.3万吨，其中稀土金属化合物7.73万吨，主要来自缅甸、老挝、马来西亚，进口稀土金属矿5.56万吨，几乎全部来自美国，百川计算实际折算氧化镨钕约为4500吨。供给端，预计2025年美国稀土精矿对中国出口停滞，东南亚稀土供给存在收紧可能，国内加强稀土生产、出口双重管制，需求端人形机器人需求放量元年。关税战背景下，稀土攻守兼备，建议持续关注。
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