Transformation(2) (8) (17) (29) (26) (80) (14) (16) (14) Intersegment eliminations (8) 31 (4) (12) 7 (8) (29) (38) Corporate expenses(3) (30) (24) (33) (46) (133) (34) (41) (39) Provision for depreciation, depletion, and amortization (153) (153) (163) (163) (632) (161) (163) (159) Restructuring and other charges, net (149) (24) (22) 11 (184) (202) (18) (30) Interest expense (26) (27) (26) (28) (107) (27) (40) (44) Other (expenses) income, net (54) (6) (85) 11 (134) (59) 22 (12) Other(4) (39) (22) 2 4 (55) (9) (42) (27) -------------------- ----- ----- ----- ----- ------ ----- ----- ----- Consolidated (loss) income before income taxes (180) (99) (228) (77) $(584.SI)$ (325) 92 184 (Provision for) benefit from income taxes (52) (22) 35 (150) (189) 18 (61) (86) Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest 1 19 25 77 122 55 (11) (8) -------------------- ----- ----- ----- ----- ------ ----- ----- ----- Consolidated net (loss) income attributable to Alcoa Corporation $ (231) $ (102) $ (168) $ (150) $ (651) $ (252) $ 20 $ 90 ==================== ===== ===== ===== ===== ====== ===== ===== ===== The difference between segment totals and consolidated amounts is in Corporate. (1) Alcoa Corporation's definition of Adjusted EBITDA (Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) is net margin plus an add-back for depreciation, depletion, and amortization. Net margin is equivalent to Sales minus the following items: Cost of goods sold; Selling, general administrative, and other expenses; Research and development expenses; and Provision for depreciation, depletion, and amortization. The Adjusted EBITDA presented may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. (2) Transformation includes, among other items, the Adjusted EBITDA of previously closed operations. (3) Corporate expenses are composed of general administrative and other expenses of operating the corporate headquarters and other global administrative facilities, as well as research and development expenses of the corporate technical center. (4) Other includes certain items that are not included in the Adjusted EBITDA of the reportable segments. Alcoa Corporation and subsidiaries Calculation of Financial Measures (unaudited) (in millions, except per-share amounts) Adjusted Income Income (Loss) ---------------------------------------------- Quarter ended ---------------------------------------------- September 30, September 30, 2024 June 30, 2024 2023 -------------- -------------- -------------- Net income (loss) attributable to Alcoa Corporation $ 90 $ 20 $ (168) Special items: Restructuring and other charges, net 30 18 22 Other special items(1) 34 (18) 13 Discrete and other tax items impacts(2) (3) -- (60) Tax impact on special items(3) (12) 5 (6) Noncontrolling interest impact(3) (4) 5 (3) --- ---- --- ----- --- ----- Subtotal 45 10 (34) --- ---- --- --- ----- --- ----- Net income (loss) attributable to Alcoa Corporation -- as adjusted $ 135 $ 30 $ (202) === ==== === === ===== === ===== Diluted EPS(4) : Net income (loss) attributable to Alcoa Corporation common shareholders $ 0.38 $ 0.11 $ (0.94) Net income (loss) attributable to Alcoa Corporation common shareholders -- as adjusted $ 0.57 $ 0.16 $ (1.14) Net income (loss) attributable to Alcoa Corporation -- as adjusted and Diluted EPS -- as adjusted are non-GAAP financial measures. Management believes these measures are meaningful to investors because management reviews the operating results of Alcoa Corporation excluding the impacts of restructuring and other charges, various tax items, and other special items (collectively, "special items"). There can be no assurances that additional special items will not occur in future periods. To compensate for this limitation, management believes it is appropriate to consider Net income (loss) attributable to Alcoa Corporation and Diluted EPS determined under GAAP as well as Net income (loss) attributable to Alcoa Corporation -- as adjusted and Diluted EPS -- as adjusted. (1) Other special items include the following: for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, a net unfavorable change in mark-to-market energy derivative instruments ($31), external costs related to portfolio actions ($4), and a net benefit for other special items ($1); for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, a net favorable change in mark-to-market energy derivative instruments ($26), an adjustment to the gain on sale of the Warrick Rolling Mill in Evansville, Indiana for additional site separation costs ($4), external costs related to portfolio actions ($2), and net charges for other special items ($2); and, for the quarter ended September 30, 2023, a net unfavorable change in mark-to-market energy derivative instruments ($21), gain on sale of non-core rights ($9), and charges for other special items ($1). (2) Discrete and other tax items are generally unusual or infrequently occurring items, changes in law, items associated with uncertain tax positions, or the effect of measurement-period adjustments and include the following: for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, a net benefit for discrete tax items ($3). for the quarter ended September 30, 2023, a benefit related to the reversal of a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets of the Company's subsidiaries in Iceland ($58) and a net benefit for other discrete tax items ($2). (3) The tax impact on special items is based on the applicable statutory rates in the jurisdictions where the special items occurred. The noncontrolling interest impact on special items represents Alcoa's partner's share of certain special items. (4) In any period with a Net loss attributable to Alcoa Corporation (GAAP or as adjusted), the average number of common shares applicable to diluted earnings per share exclude certain share equivalents as their effect is anti-dilutive. For the quarter ended September 30, 2024, undistributed earnings of $1 and undistributed earnings -- as adjusted of $2 were allocated to preferred stock under the two-class method. Alcoa Corporation and subsidiaries Calculation of Financial Measures (unaudited), continued (in millions) Adjusted EBITDA Quarter ended -------------------------------------------------- September 30, September 30, 2024 June 30, 2024 2023 ------------- ---------------- ----------------- Net income (loss) attributable to Alcoa Corporation $ 90 $ 20 $ (168) Add: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest 8 11 (25) Provision for (benefit from) income taxes 86 61 (35) Other expenses (income), net 12 (22) 85 Interest expense 44 40 26 Restructuring and other charges, net 30 18 22 Provision for depreciation, depletion, and amortization 159 163 163 ----- ------ --- ------- --- ------- --- Adjusted EBITDA 429 291 68 Special items(1) 26 34 2 ----- ------ --- ------- --- ------- --- Adjusted EBITDA, excluding special items $ 455 $ 325 $ 70 ===== ====== === ======= === ======= === Alcoa Corporation's definition of Adjusted EBITDA (Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) is net margin plus an add-back for depreciation, depletion, and amortization. Net margin is equivalent to Sales minus the following items: Cost of goods sold; Selling, general administrative, and other expenses; Research and development expenses; and Provision for depreciation, depletion, and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. Management believes this measure is meaningful to investors because Adjusted EBITDA provides additional information with respect
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