微软公司遭反垄断调查涉多项业务

经济参考报

2024-11-28

微软公司在美国和欧洲正在遭遇与反垄断相关的多项调查。　　据路透社27日报道，知情人士透露，美国联邦贸易委员会（FTC）对微软公司展开了反垄断调查，调查范围从该公司的云计算和软件许可业务到网络安全产品和人工智能产品。　　报道称，这是在对微软竞争对手和商业伙伴进行一年多的非正式调查后采取的行动，执法人员制定了长达数百页的详细要求，要求微软提供相关信息，具体要求已经发给微软公司。　　知情者称，FTC的...

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businesses","themeId":null,"isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":null,"symbols_score_info":{"FTC":1,"MSFT":0.9},"content_text":"微软公司在美国和欧洲正在遭遇与反垄断相关的多项调查。　　据路透社27日报道，知情人士透露，美国联邦贸易委员会（FTC）对微软公司展开了反垄断调查，调查范围从该公司的云计算和软件许可业务到网络安全产品和人工智能产品。　　报道称，这是在对微软竞争对手和商业伙伴进行一年多的非正式调查后采取的行动，执法人员制定了长达数百页的详细要求，要求微软提供相关信息，具体要求已经发给微软公司。　　知情者称，FTC的反垄断律师下周还将与微软竞争对手会面，以收集有关微软商业行为的更多信息。目前调查的一个关键重点是，微软是否将广受欢迎的办公产品和安全软件与云产品捆绑销售。　　在发生一系列涉及产品的网络安全事件后，FTC加大了对微软云计算业务的审查力度。微软公司是最大的政府承包商，为包括国防部在内的美国机构提供价值数以十亿美元计的软件和云服务。知情人士说，FTC认为，微软网络安全缺陷及其作为政府承包商的影响力是该公司对市场影响力存在问题的例子。　　早在1999年，美国联邦法院就判定微软非法利用其Windows操作系统的市场优势，排挤了包括网景导航者在内的浏览器竞品。2001年的和解协议迫使微软停止在个人电脑业务中让竞争对手处于不利地位。　　2000年6月，法院作出正式判决，要求微软停止捆绑销售行为，同时，还计划将微软一分为二：一部分运营操作系统业务，另一部分运营其他软件业务。微软在最初败诉后上诉，最终与美国司法部达成和解，免于被一分为二的命运，但支付了高额和解费用并开放部分源码。　　微软在欧洲地区也遭遇类似审查。英国竞争与市场管理局正调查微软与亚马逊是否如用户投诉那样，尝试用排他性折扣与高昂“出口费”阻止用户选择其他服务运营商。今年7月，微软与多家云服务运营商达成数以百万美元计交易，以避免欧洲联盟正式调查。　　《金融时报》称，云服务及其相关基础设施如今是科技巨头最赚钱的业务之一，训练和运行人工智能模型对处理能力的需求进一步推动了这一趋势。企业对云服务的投入2023年激增至5610亿美元，而据美国高德纳咨询公司预估，相关投入今明两年将继续增至6750亿和8250亿美元。目前微软占据全球云市场20%份额，低于亚马逊的31%，但高于谷歌的12%。（文章来源：经济参考报）","kind":"news","is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"-1","news_tag":"policyRegulatory","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":0}}}

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