The Department of Education is scheduled to open applications for two older repayment plans next week to provide more options for borrowers stuck in limbo.
As ongoing lawsuits have frozen the department's Saving for a Valuable Education (SAVE) plan, millions of borrowers under the repayment plan were placed into forbearance and unable to make progress toward loan forgiveness.
In reaction, the Department of Education is reinstating repayment plans that may not be as generous as the SAVE plan but could help borrowers in various situations.
Since the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals ordered the government to pause the SAVE program in July, the IBR and the Standard Repayment Plan were the only active choices for borrowers. Enrollees could apply to the SAVE plan, but their loans would be put in forbearance as their application was processed.
Starting next week, borrowers can apply to the Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) and Pay As You Earn (PAYE) plans to get out of the SAVE plan.
Here are the details of each available plan:
Some options may be better than others for you, depending on your needs and situation.
For several months, borrowers enrolled in the SAVE plan have been unable to make qualifying payments toward total loan forgiveness under the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program.
If you want to continue working toward PSLF loan forgiveness, applying to another repayment plan would allow you to work toward achieving it. Payments under any of the available plans would get borrowers closer to forgiveness. However, depending on how close you are to forgiveness, you could finish paying off your loans before reaching the required 120 qualifying payments under the 10-year standard plan.
Although not as generous as SAVE, the revived income-driven repayment plans, ICR or PAYE, would still lower monthly payments for borrowers in the standard repayment plan.
Borrowers only qualify for these plans if their estimated payment is less than what they would pay on a standard repayment plan within 10 years. To qualify for the PAYE plan, you must have received your loans after Oct. 1, 2011, or consolidated your loans.
Borrowers under the SAVE plan will be under forbearance until the lawsuits surrounding it are settled. The Department of Education has said borrowers will be in forbearance for at least five more months.
Additionally, Donald Trump's election has some borrowers worried about the fate of SAVE and PSLF programs.
This uncertainty has thrown many borrowers into limbo and prevented some from making significant financial plans until they get more clarity. If you are facing major financial decisions and need to know what your student loan payments will be long-term, you could apply for any of the available options. If your income qualifies, PAYE or ICR would likely result in the smallest payments.
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